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Get to know the symptoms of appendicitis and how to treat it

The appendix can show different signs and symptoms in each person. However, the most common symptom of appendicitis is the emergence of pain in the abdomen that gets heavier with time, or is more pronounced during activity. The appendix is actually an organ shaped like a small tube, which attaches to the large intestine. It is located in the abdominal cavity, on the lower right. Although it is actually an organ name, the term appendicitis is more often used by people to refer to diseases in the organ, namely appendicitis. This disease can occur to anyone, regardless of age. Ranging from children to parents. But, most appendicitis occurs at the age of 10-30 years.

Appendix Symptoms

Someone who has appendicitis will initially experience abdominal pain around the navel. These symptoms generally only appear at certain times. As the disease progresses, pain will spread to the lower right of the abdomen. Once entered into an advanced stage, the pain will appear continuously and feel worse, especially when coughing, walking, or when the stomach is pressed. In addition to abdominal pain, appendicitis can also cause other symptoms, such as:
  • Decreased appetite
  • Bloated
  • Difficult to pass wind
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach cramps
  • Pain when urinating
Sometimes, appendicitis symptoms in children and pregnant women are difficult to ascertain because it is not typical. In pregnant women, symptoms of appendicitis are rarely accompanied by fever and diarrhea. Whereas in children and adolescents, appendicitis symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroenteritis and typhoid fever. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of appendicitis. The doctor will perform tests, including blood tests and X-rays of the stomach, to confirm the diagnosis of appendicitis.

How to treat appendicitis

Management of appendicitis is generally done by an operation called appendectomy, or removal of the appendix. This procedure is divided into two types, namely open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy. The striking difference lies in the size of the incision and the length of postoperative recovery. Open appendectomy requires a larger incision, whereas laparoscopic appendectomy requires only a few small incisions, which are about 1-1.5 cm long. The recovery period for appendicitis with laparoscopy is also faster than open appendectomy. Aside from surgery, appendicitis can also be treated only by administering antibiotics. However, this only applies to appendicitis that has not ruptured or torn (perforated).

Recovery tips after appendectomy

After undergoing appendicitis, you need to rest in the hospital for several days. During recovery, your doctor will monitor your condition and provide medicines to reduce pain and speed recovery. After being discharged from the hospital, do the following to speed up the recovery process after appendicitis:

  • Avoid strenuous activities

    • If you have an open appendectomy, take a break and avoid strenuous activity for at least 10-14 days. However, if you undergo surgery with laparoscopy, activity restrictions usually only last 3-5 days. Ask your doctor further about what activities need to be avoided.

  • Put pressure on the stomach

    • Put a pillow on your stomach and apply a little pressure when you cough, sneeze or laugh. This can reduce the pain that appears.

  • Gradual training

    • If you feel up to it, do physical exercise gradually, starting with something light. For example, walking around the house.

  • Avoid stress

    • Stress can slow down your recovery period. Therefore, try to reduce stress by getting enough rest and sleep.

  • Eat healthy foods and drinks

    • After undergoing surgery, the body needs more nutrition and energy to heal wounds and body conditions. Therefore, it is advisable to drink enough water and eat balanced nutritious food.
Given this disease must get treatment as early as possible, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor when you feel the symptoms of appendicitis. This is important to prevent complications due to appendicitis, such as peritonitis and the formation of abscesses or pus sacs in the stomach.

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